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How to Half Double Crochet

Learn How to Half Double Crochet: How to Crochet Lesson #12

Learn how to half double crochet in this crochet lesson #12.

The half double crochet stitch is slightly taller than a single crochet stitch. This stitch is made by yarning over (yo) the hook first and then inserting the hook into a chain or stitch. A half double crochet stitch produces a neat and tight fabric similar to a single crochet stitch.

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Half Double Crochet Abbreviation

The half double crochet is abbreviated (hdc).


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How to Make a Half Double Crochet - The First Row

To Make the First Row of Half Double Crochet Stitches:

  • Make a foundation chain of 17 stitches (ch 17).
  • Chain 2 more stitches to make the turning chain (ch 2). This will make a total of 19 chain stitches.

Reminder: A crochet pattern will not separate the foundation chain from the turning chain. An actual crochet pattern will look like this - Foundation Chain: (ch 19).

Step #1: Yarn over the hook (yo).

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Step #2: Insert your hook into the 3rd chain from the hook.

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Step #3: Yarn over the hook (yo).

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Step #4: Pull the yarn through the chain.

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Step #5: There will now be three loops on your hook.

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Step #6: Yarn over the hook (yo).

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Step #7: Draw through all three loops on your hook.

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Step #8: The half double crochet stitch (hdc) is now complete.

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  • Continue to work a half double crochet stitch into each foundation chain.
  • Make sure you have 18 half double crochet stitches when you are finished with this row.

How to Count Half Double Crochet Stitches

Like the single crochet, the half double crochet (hdc) is a short stitch that can be difficult to identify. This is why I recommend counting the half double crochet the same way you would count a single crochet stitch.

Reminder: To count each half double crochet stitch, you must count each sideways V at the top of every row.

Note: The chain two (ch 2) does not count as a stitch in the half double crochet because it is a short stitch that does not require a tall turning chain.

Reminder: The loop on your hook at the end of each row does not count as a stitch.

Make the Second and Following Rows of the Half Double Crochet

To Make the Second and Following Rows of Half Double Crochet Stitches:

  • Turn your work around.
  • Chain two (ch 2).

Note: The chain two is the turning chain, and it will bring the following half double crochet stitches up to the correct height.

Step #1: Yarn over the hook (yo).

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Step #2: Insert your hook into the next stitch (front and back loop).

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Step #3: Yarn over the hook (yo).

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Step #4: Draw up a loop (pull the yarn through the stitch).

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Step #5: There will now be three loops on your hook.

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Step #6: Yarn over the hook (yo).

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Step #7: Draw through all three loops on your hook.

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Step #8: The half double crochet stitch (hdc) is now complete.

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  • Continue to work a half double crochet (hdc) stitch into each stitch across.
  • Add more rows by following steps 1-10.

How to Count the Rows on a Half Double Crochet Swatch

When half double crocheting in rows, you will notice that every other row has a horizontal ridge that slightly protrudes. The other rows do not have a ridge and are slightly buried back in. Taking note of this will help you decipher the rows of a half double crochet stitch.

If you find it challenging to locate the rows on a half double crochet swatch or project, stretch your swatch vertically to see the holes in your stitches. Every horizontal row of holes will count as the top of a half double crochet row.

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To Do List: How to Half Double Crochet

1. Create a foundation chain of 19 stitches.

2. Use the foundation chain to make a half double crochet swatch by following the steps in this chapter.

3. Your finished half double crochet swatch should have 18 stitches across and 14 rows going down.

Great Job! You Finished Lesson #12 - How to Half Double Crochet

Now Click Here to Go to Lesson #13 - How to Double Crochet

Lesson #14 - How to Triple Crochet


The delightfully adaptable half-double crochet stitch breathes life into many projects, from cozy hats and scarves to snuggly blankets, stylish bags, and adorable amigurumi. Mastering this stitch paves the way for crafting durable, snug fabrics at a swift pace while also accommodating both single-hued and vibrant multi-colored creations.

Discover amazing free half double crochet patterns at Sigoni Macaroni, a place for creativity and inspiration! 

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